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- <text id=89TT2227>
- <title>
- Aug. 28, 1989: When Darkness Fell
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Aug. 28, 1989 World War II:50th Anniversary
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD WAR II, Page 28
- WHEN DARKNESS FELL
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By Otto Friedrich
- </p>
- <p> World War II began last . . . Friday, Sept. 1, when a
- German bombing plane dropped a projectile on Puck, fishing
- village and air base in the armpit of the Hel Peninsula.
- </p>
- <p> That sentence, appearing in TIME magazine 50 years ago,
- reported the start of a cataclysm that would ultimately sweep
- across five continents and change the world forever.
- </p>
- <p> By the time the slaughter ended nearly six years later,
- more than 50 million people, two-thirds of them civilians, had
- been killed -- shot, drowned, bombed, frozen, starved, gassed.
- A number of ideas and institutions too had been killed or
- gravely wounded: the Third Reich, the British Empire,
- isolationism, appeasement, peace in our time.
- </p>
- <p> But out of all that suffering, new ideas had been born,
- from the technologies of radar, sulfa drugs, jet aircraft and
- nuclear energy to the concepts of collective security, the
- Atlantic alliance and the United Nations. New horrors, almost
- beyond description, now had to be given names: fire storm,
- radiation, holocaust. But other terms suggested rays of hope:
- jeep, airlift and the symbol of three dots and a dash: V for
- victory.
- </p>
- <p> This is how it all began, a half-century ago.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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